Filter types

A practical guide to domestic water filters

Filter media and systems should be selected by the substance or characteristic they are designed to reduce.

Written by Limescale Logic editorial deskReviewed 10 September 20262 minute read
In brief

Filter media and systems should be selected by the substance or characteristic they are designed to reduce.

Activated carbon

Carbon is commonly used for chlorine-related taste and odour and some specified organic compounds. Performance depends on media, contact time, flow and the exact test claim.

Sediment filtration

Mechanical cartridges retain particles above a stated size. They do not automatically address dissolved substances, hardness or microbiological risk.

Specialist media

Some cartridges target particular metals or other substances. Verify the stated capacity and test conditions. A broad marketing phrase such as "pure water" is not a technical specification.

Whole-house or point-of-use

Treating all incoming water creates different flow, maintenance and plumbing demands from treating one drinking tap. Place treatment only where the defined outcome requires it.

Replacement is part of performance

Cartridges have finite capacity. Record installation dates and follow replacement and hygiene instructions. An overdue cartridge is not a permanent treatment solution.

Sources and further checks

Sources are provided for verification. Product specifications and local supply information can change, so check the current primary source before acting.